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Xàtiva Castle, perched on the Sierra del Castell ridge in the town of Xàtiva, Spain, is a monumental fortress with a history that spans more than a thousand years. This impressive stronghold, strategically located overlooking the plains of Valencia, has witnessed countless historical events and played a crucial role in the region’s defense and power struggles. The origins of Xàtiva Castle can be traced back to the Iberian and Roman periods, though its most significant development occurred during the Muslim rule in the 8th century. Under Moorish control, the castle was expanded and fortified, becoming a key defensive structure in the region. The strategic importance of Xàtiva, situated on the route between the interior of Spain and the Mediterranean coast, made it a prized possession for any ruler. The castle is divided into two distinct parts: the Castell Menor (Minor Castle) and the Castell Major (Major Castle). The Castell Menor occupies the site of the original Iberian and Roman fortifications and offers a glimpse into the ancient past of the region. The Castell Major, however, is the more substantial of the two and was extensively fortified during the Muslim period and later by the Christian conquerors. In 1244, during the…